Difference between revisions of "Dose Compositing"

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Defines the relevant standards and constraints on those standards needed to implement interoperable transfer of spatially related dose information between systems.
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'''Dose Compositing (DCOM)''' dose summation for composite doses and previous dose treatment planning
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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
 
==Summary==
 
==Summary==
Two use cases are supported by this profile.  The first use case (Registered Dose Compositor) involves accepting two or more dose instances and spatial registration instance(s) and combining the spatially-registered doses to produce a new dose instance. The second use case (Registered Compositing Planner) involves accepting (prior) dose instance(s) and spatial registration instance(s) and creating a new treatment plan and dose instance(s) based on the prior dose.
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This profile defines the relevant standards and constraints on those standards needed to implement interoperable transfer of spatially-related dose information between systems for the purpose of combining or compositing radiation dosesIn this context, the term Dose Compositing is used to denote the process of combining information from two or more spatially-related 3-D dose matrices for a patient, where the dose matrices are encoded as DICOM RT Dose instances.  The spatial relationship between doses is defined by the rigid transformation encoded in a DICOM Spatial Registration object. (Affine and deformable registrations are not supported by this profile.) The process of combining two or more 3-D dose matrices may involve resampling of the dose array or scaling of dose values as needed to account for differing fractionation and radiation type.
 
 
 
==Benefits==
 
==Benefits==
  
None worth mentioning yet.
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* Defines the characteristics in a plan-modality-independent manner allowing composite doses for mixed modality treatments to be calculated
 
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* Allows inclusion of previous dose to be used to design a new treatment planThis gives the clinician the ability to design a plan that includes variations in previous dose deliveries in a subsequent plan.
''<If the profile can improve Cost, Safety, Quality or Efficiency then list the specific examples of that benefit (e.g. error reduction, increased throughput) and how they come about (e.g. SWF reduces patient errors due to mistyped demographics at the modality by transfering demographics electronically from the Order Filler).  Consider using a bullet list for readabilitySuch benefits help users and vendors make the business case for the profile.  If the profile does not improve any aspect of Cost, Safety, Quality or Efficiency feel free to talk about something else here.>''
 
  
 
==Details==
 
==Details==
  
None worth mentioning yet.
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This supplement defines the relevant standards and constraints on those standards needed to implement interoperable transfer of spatially-related dose information between systems for the purpose of combining or compositing radiation doses. In this context, the term Dose Compositing is used to denote the process of combining information from two or more spatially-related 3-D dose matrices for a patient, where the dose matrices are encoded as DICOM RT Dose instances.  The spatial relationship between doses is defined by the rigid transformation encoded in a DICOM Spatial Registration object.  (Affine and deformable registrations are not supported by this profile.) The process of combining two 3-D dose matrices may involve resampling, scaling, or transformations needed to account for differing fractionation and radiation type. 
  
''<A few paragraphs, if appropriate, providing more details (mostly in user-speak, not tech-speak) on what the profile does and how it works.>''
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Two distinct Use Cases are supported by this profile.  Both involve accepting dose matrices, each defined in its own frame of reference, as well as Spatial Registration object(s) relating those frames of reference to a “destination” frame of reference.  In the first Use Case, the Registered Dose Compositor Actor combines two or more, spatially-related dose instances to produce an output dose instance in the destination frame of reference.  In the second Use Case, the Registered Compositing Planner Actor uses one or more dose instances as the basis (“prior dose”) for creating a new treatment plan and dose instances.  Dose objects accepted by the Registered Dose Compositor and Registered Compositing Planner Actors are those stored by the Single Plan Dose Producer, Registered Dose Compositor, or Registered Compositing Planner actors.
  
''<If the user might be familiar with the mechanisms used by the profile, you can mention them hereE.g. Evidence Documents is based on DICOM Structured Report (SR) Templates.>''
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In addition, the profile defines two dose viewer actors to permit display of single plan or composite doses without requiring an accompanying plan instance.  The General Dose Viewer Actor retrieves and displays Modality Image(s), RT Structure Set, and a General DoseIt requires that dose, images, and structure set share the same frame of reference. The Registered General Dose Viewer Actor retrieves Modality Image(s), Registered RT Structure Set, General Dose, and Spatial Registration.  It displays doses registered to the image/structure set frame of reference.
  
''<If the user might have an appreciation for the problems addressed in the profile, you can mention them here, but keep it short.  E.g. Mapping HL7 Order fields to DICOM Modality Worklist attributes can be inconsistent in the marketplace, so Scheduled Workflow provides vendors with more detailed instructions.>''
 
 
 
==Systems Affected==
 
==Systems Affected==
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* Radiation Oncology PACS
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* Treatment Planning Systems
  
None worth mentioning yet.
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'''Actors and Transactions:'''
  
''<List (in user terms) the types of systems they might expect to have implemented actors from this profile, e.g. RIS, PACS, HIS, CAD Workstation, etc. and for each, how it would participate.>''
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[[image:DCOM_Actor_Diagram_V1.3_2013-10-30.jpg]]
 
 
* ''PACS systems may store, manage, and/or display Evidence Documents.''
 
* ''Display systems may query, retrieve and display Evidence Documents.''
 
* ''Reporting workstations may retrieve, process and include details from Evidence Documents in reports
 
 
 
'''Actors & Transactions:'''
 
 
 
[[Image:dcomp.jpg]]
 
  
 
==Specification==
 
==Specification==
  
'''Profile Status:''' [[Comments| Final Text]]
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'''Profile Status:''' [[Comments| Draft for Final Text]]
''<Replace "Final Text" with "Trial Implementation" or "Public Comment" as appropriate.>''
 
 
 
'''Documents:'''
 
 
 
None worth mentioning yet.
 
  
''<Provide direct links to the specific volumes or supplements, and list the volume sections relevant to this profile.  This is a simple inventory of official normative and informative text.  If you would like to provide a reading guide or walkthrough of what is in each of the different sections for implementers or users, do that in the Profile FAQ or the Profile Implementation Page linked below.  If the profile uses transactions from multiple Tech. Frameworks, repeat the structure below.>''
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'''Testing Status:''' Current - May be tested at an IHE-RO Connectathon
  
[http://www.ihe.net/Technical_Framework/index.cfm#radiology IHE Radiology Technical Framework:]
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'''Documents:''' [http://www.ihe.net/Technical_Framework/index.cfm#radiationoncology IHE Radiation Oncology Technical Framework:]
:* [http://www.ihe.net/Technical_Framework/upload/ihe_tf_rev8.pdf Vol. 1] - Section 5 (SWF Profile)
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* [ftp://ftp.ihe.net/RadiationOncology/Supplements/DCOM/IHE-RO_DCOM_Supplement_V1.3_2013-10-30-Clean.pdf DCOM Supplement] - Chapter 9
:* [http://www.ihe.net/Technical_Framework/upload/ihe_tf_rev8-2.pdf Vol. 2] - Sections 4.8 to 4.10, 4.14 to 4.19, and 4.23
 
:* [http://www.ihe.net/Technical_Framework/upload/ihe_tf_rev8-3.pdf Vol. 3] - Appendix E
 
  
 
'''Underlying Standards:'''
 
'''Underlying Standards:'''
  
''<list all the standards on which the profile is based; if possible with links to sources>''
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* [http://dicom.nema.org DICOM]
:* [http://dicom.nema.org DICOM]
 
:* [http://www.hl7.org HL7]
 
:* ...
 
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
''<The following sections can be left out if there is nothing to point to.  This is just to show where such information can go.>''
 
 
  
 
'''Related Profiles'''
 
'''Related Profiles'''
  
None worth mentioning yet.
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* [[Basic Radiation Therapy Objects]] (BRTO)  Provides base requirements for Single Plan Dose Producers
 
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* [[Multimodality Registration for Radiation Oncology]] (MMRO) Provides base requirements for Spatial Registration Objects and RT Structure Sets
''<List profiles this one depends on, profiles that depend on this one, profiles that are synergistic with this one.  Start with the name of the other profile as a link and then explain the relationship.>''
 
 
 
* ''[[Reporting Workflow]] [RWF] may use Evidence Documents as inputs to the reporting process.''
 
* ''[[Simple Image & Numeric Reports]] [SINR] may include data copied from Evidence Documents.''
 
* ''[[Cross-enterprise Document Sharing for Imaging]] [XDS-I] can be used to share Evidence Documents between sites over a network.''
 
* ''[[Portable Data for Imaging]] [PDI] can store Evidence Documents on media such as CDs.''
 
* ''[[Import Reconciliation Workflow]] [IRWF] can fix patient ids, etc. of Evidence Documents when importing.''
 
 
 
  
 
'''Consumer Information'''
 
'''Consumer Information'''
  
The [[Profile FAQ Template]] answers typical questions about what the Profile does. ''<Replace the link with a link to the actual FAQ page for the Profile>''
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* The [[DCOM_FAQ|DCOM FAQ]] answers typical questions about what the Profile does.
 
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* The [[DCOM_Purchasing|DCOM Purchasing ]] describes considerations when purchasing equipment to deploy this Profile.
The [[Profile Purchasing Template]] describes considerations when purchasing equipment to deploy this Profile. ''<Replace the link with a link to the actual Purchasing page for the Profile>''
 
  
 
'''Implementer Information'''
 
'''Implementer Information'''
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* The [[DCOM_Implementation|DCOM Implementation]] provides additional information about implementing this Profile in software. 
  
The [[Profile Implementation Template]] provides additional information about implementing this Profile in software.  ''<Replace the link with a link to the actual Implementation page for the Profile>''
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'''Reference Articles'''
 
'''Reference Articles'''
  
''<List References (good and bad) (with link if possible) to Journal Articles that mention IHE's work (and hopefully include some analysis).  Go ahead, Google: IHE <Profile Name> abstract  or Google: IHE <Profile Name> and under the "more" select "Scholar".  You might be surprised. >''
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''<List References (good and bad) (with link if possible) to Journal Articles that mention IHE's work (and hopefully include some analysis).  Go ahead, Google: IHE <Profile Name> abstract  or something.  You might be surprised. >''
 
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-->
 
 
  
This page is based on the [[Profile Overview Template]]
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This page is based on the [[Profile Template]]
  
 
[[Category:Profiles]]
 
[[Category:Profiles]]

Revision as of 15:54, 24 October 2013

Dose Compositing (DCOM) dose summation for composite doses and previous dose treatment planning


Summary

This profile defines the relevant standards and constraints on those standards needed to implement interoperable transfer of spatially-related dose information between systems for the purpose of combining or compositing radiation doses. In this context, the term Dose Compositing is used to denote the process of combining information from two or more spatially-related 3-D dose matrices for a patient, where the dose matrices are encoded as DICOM RT Dose instances. The spatial relationship between doses is defined by the rigid transformation encoded in a DICOM Spatial Registration object. (Affine and deformable registrations are not supported by this profile.) The process of combining two or more 3-D dose matrices may involve resampling of the dose array or scaling of dose values as needed to account for differing fractionation and radiation type.

Benefits

  • Defines the characteristics in a plan-modality-independent manner allowing composite doses for mixed modality treatments to be calculated
  • Allows inclusion of previous dose to be used to design a new treatment plan. This gives the clinician the ability to design a plan that includes variations in previous dose deliveries in a subsequent plan.

Details

This supplement defines the relevant standards and constraints on those standards needed to implement interoperable transfer of spatially-related dose information between systems for the purpose of combining or compositing radiation doses. In this context, the term Dose Compositing is used to denote the process of combining information from two or more spatially-related 3-D dose matrices for a patient, where the dose matrices are encoded as DICOM RT Dose instances. The spatial relationship between doses is defined by the rigid transformation encoded in a DICOM Spatial Registration object. (Affine and deformable registrations are not supported by this profile.) The process of combining two 3-D dose matrices may involve resampling, scaling, or transformations needed to account for differing fractionation and radiation type.

Two distinct Use Cases are supported by this profile. Both involve accepting dose matrices, each defined in its own frame of reference, as well as Spatial Registration object(s) relating those frames of reference to a “destination” frame of reference. In the first Use Case, the Registered Dose Compositor Actor combines two or more, spatially-related dose instances to produce an output dose instance in the destination frame of reference. In the second Use Case, the Registered Compositing Planner Actor uses one or more dose instances as the basis (“prior dose”) for creating a new treatment plan and dose instances. Dose objects accepted by the Registered Dose Compositor and Registered Compositing Planner Actors are those stored by the Single Plan Dose Producer, Registered Dose Compositor, or Registered Compositing Planner actors.

In addition, the profile defines two dose viewer actors to permit display of single plan or composite doses without requiring an accompanying plan instance. The General Dose Viewer Actor retrieves and displays Modality Image(s), RT Structure Set, and a General Dose. It requires that dose, images, and structure set share the same frame of reference. The Registered General Dose Viewer Actor retrieves Modality Image(s), Registered RT Structure Set, General Dose, and Spatial Registration. It displays doses registered to the image/structure set frame of reference.

Systems Affected

  • Radiation Oncology PACS
  • Treatment Planning Systems

Actors and Transactions:

DCOM Actor Diagram V1.3 2013-10-30.jpg

Specification

Profile Status: Draft for Final Text

Testing Status: Current - May be tested at an IHE-RO Connectathon

Documents: IHE Radiation Oncology Technical Framework:

Underlying Standards:

See Also

Related Profiles

Consumer Information

  • The DCOM FAQ answers typical questions about what the Profile does.
  • The DCOM Purchasing describes considerations when purchasing equipment to deploy this Profile.

Implementer Information

  • The DCOM Implementation provides additional information about implementing this Profile in software.


This page is based on the Profile Template